新航道小編為了幫助各位烤鴨全面掌握語法知識，更好地備戰(zhàn)雅思考試!每周會更新關(guān)于雅思語法問題，希望對各位備考雅思考試有所幫助。本期帶來了3分鐘就能學會的雅思語法(第6期)：平行結(jié)構(gòu)的省略。

  上一期，我們了解了基本的平行結(jié)構(gòu)，大家是否還有印象呢?

  平行結(jié)構(gòu)在口語寫作中尤為適用，我們經(jīng)常會用平行結(jié)構(gòu)來提高句子的復雜度，從而提高語法分數(shù)。

  然而在口寫中，大家就平行結(jié)構(gòu)如何省略總會出現(xiàn)一些問題。

  錯誤一：平行結(jié)構(gòu)主謂不一致

  Part-time job experience gives students an insight into what work is about and make them prepare psychologically for their future jobs.

  解析：該平行結(jié)構(gòu)省略了主語，主語為part-time job experience，and平行了兩個謂語動詞gives和make，但是make出現(xiàn)了主謂不一致的問題。

  修改：Part-time job experience gives students an insight into what work is about and makes them prepare psychologically for their future jobs.

  錯誤二：平行結(jié)構(gòu)的主語不一致

  Information that encourages racialism and terrorism threatens and should ban to purify the social environment.

  解析：該句主語為information， 第二個and平行了兩個謂語動詞threatens和should ban，略主語。但是information無法主動發(fā)出should ban的動作，所以句子歧義。

  修改：Information that encourages racialism and terrorism threatens and should be banned to purify the social environment.

  或：Information that encourages racialism and terrorism threatens and the government should ban to purify the social environment.

  錯誤三：省略后的平行部分結(jié)構(gòu)不一致

  Television takes up too much of our time. We no longer have enough time to afford hobbies, take part in entertaining activities, and to enjoy outdoor sports.

  解析：該句平行三個不定式to afford，to take part in，to enjoy，但是在省略過程中，不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)并未平行一致，同樣改正的方式有兩個，一個是變?yōu)閠o take;一個是刪除to enjoy中的to.

  修改：Television takes up too much of our time. We no longer have enough time to afford hobbies, to take part in entertaining activities, and to enjoy outdoor sports.

  或：Television takes up too much of our time. We no longer have enough time to afford hobbies, take part in entertaining activities, and enjoy outdoor sports.

  總結(jié)

  平行結(jié)構(gòu)的省略用法在雅思口語寫作中要確保平行結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致，省略的主語一致，以及平行結(jié)構(gòu)一致。大家是否學會了呢?嘗試一下應用到平常的練習中吧?