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  劍橋雅思6test2聽力Section4題目：

  SECTION 4 Questions 31-40

  Questions 31-37

  Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

  The history of moving pictures

  31 Some photographs of a horse running showed

  A all feet off the ground.

  B at least one foot on the ground.

  C two feet off the ground.

  32 The Scotsman employed by Edison

  A designed a system to use the technology Edison had invented.

  B used available technology to make a new system.

  C was already an expert in motion picture technology.

  33 One major problem with the first system was that

  A only one person could be filmed.

  B people could only see very short films.

  C the camera was very heavy.

  34 Rival systems started to appear in Europe after people had

  A been told about the American system.

  B seen the American system.

  C used the American system.

  35 In 1895, a famous new system was developed by

  A a French team working alone.

  B a French and German team working together.

  C a German team who invented the word ‘cinema’.

  36 Longer films were not made at the time because of problems involving

  A the subject matter.

  B the camera.

  C the film projector.

  37 The ‘Lantham Loop’ invention relied on

  A removing tension between the film reels.

  B adding three more film reels to the system.

  C making one of the film reels more effective.

  Questions 38-40

  Complete the sentences below.

  Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

  38 The first motion picture was called The ...................

  39 ....................... were used for the first time on film in 1926.

  40 Subtitles were added to The Lights of New York because of its.................... .

  劍橋雅思6test2聽力Section4答案:

  31-37 ABCAACA

  38.Great Train Robbery

  39.Sound effects

  40.poor sound quality

  劍橋雅思6test2聽力Section4解析:

  篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

  題 型：選擇題，完成句子

  考查技能：聽出具體信息

  場 景：關(guān)于電影發(fā)展史的講座

  場景背景介紹

  本節(jié)開頭部分并沒有直接提到電影，而是提出一個問題：馬在奔跑的時候四蹄是否有同時離地的時刻。后來一個攝影師把全過程用照相機(jī)拍下，然后又把所有的照片制作成連續(xù)的影像，終于揭開了謎團(tuán)。從此，人們開始考慮是否能以此為基礎(chǔ)做出動態(tài)影像的影片。愛迪生成了這一想法的最終實施者。這種技術(shù)傳到歐洲之后又得到了改進(jìn)，例如設(shè)備變輕，加入聲效等，這使得當(dāng)時的電影制作難度大大增加。

  文本及疑難解析

  1. To set the bet, a photographer was asked to photograph a horse galloping and the bet was settled because you could see that all the hooves were off the ground in some of the photos.為了解決這個賭注問題，一個攝影師被要求拍攝馬奔跑時的照片。最終打賭的結(jié)果被弄清楚了，因為可以看到在某些照片上馬蹄是完全離開地面的。

  2. Actually, he didn't do the work himself but rather asked a young Scotsman in his employ to design a system, which he did.事實上，他并沒有自己去做，而是讓他雇用的一個年輕的蘇格蘭人設(shè)計了這個系統(tǒng)。employ在本句中為名詞。

  3. Now this young fellow was clever because the first thing he did was study other systems—primitive as they were—of moving pictures and then put all the existing technologies together to make the first entire motion picture system.這個年輕人非常聰明，因為他做的第一件事情就是學(xué)習(xí)其他的動態(tài)影像系統(tǒng)。從他們最原始的狀態(tài)學(xué)起，然后融合現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)，制作出來第一個動態(tài)影像系統(tǒng)。

  4. A continuing problem at the time was that the films had a tendency to break when they were being played... 那時一個始終未能解決的問題是，在放映的過程中，膠片非常容易斷裂。film在本句中為“膠片”。

  5. I guess the next big step in terms of development of technology was to have people actually talking on the film, and the first step towards this was in 1926 when sound effects were first used on a film.我認(rèn)為，接下來在技術(shù)上的重大發(fā)展是讓人們在電影中能說話，而這在1926年聲效在電影中被運用之后得以實現(xiàn)。

  6. It wasn't until the following year however that the first ‘ talkie', as they were called then, was made.然而直到第二年電影才有了聲音。

  題目解析

  31～37題為選擇題。選擇題最大的難點在于讀題時信息量比較大，因此讀題時應(yīng)只讀題干，標(biāo)出核心詞。本部分題目必須建立在聽懂原文的基礎(chǔ)上。34題為難題，原文中提到了heard about，但考生做題時容易緊張，導(dǎo)致憑主觀判斷認(rèn)為歐洲人借用了美國人的技術(shù)。35題容易誤判斷C為正確答案，但要注意這一部分原文中提到的始終是French。

  38～40題為完成句子。38題不難得到答案，但很容易出現(xiàn)拼寫錯誤。39和40題沒有難度，可以直接用核心詞定位得到答案。

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