雅思聽力對(duì)于考生來說至關(guān)重要!如何攻克雅思聽力，除了要多聽，劍橋雅思也是考生們必刷的真題.今天，上海新航道雅思小編給大家?guī)韯?Test4雅思聽力Section1答案解析，希望可以幫助廣大雅思考生輕松備考雅思。

  劍橋雅思9Test4聽力Section1答案解析

  交際與語言表達(dá)

  1. 本部分采用獨(dú)白的形式，主要講的是房屋設(shè)計(jì)。文中開始說So, I’m going to start with a house which is constructed more or less under the ground，其中“more or less”意為“或多或少”。

  2. 接下來這位lecturer 詳細(xì)介紹了房屋的建造設(shè)計(jì)Their chief aim was to create somewhere that was as environmentally- friendly as possible(他們的主要目的在于房屋建造要盡可能地環(huán)保)，其中“aim”表示“目的”，“environmentally- friendly”意為“對(duì)環(huán)境無害的，保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的”。

  3. So the first thing they did was to look for a site.(他們首先要做的就是找一個(gè)地點(diǎn)。)“l(fā)ook for”意為“尋找”，“site”是名詞，表示“地點(diǎn)”，如construction site 意為“施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。

  4. 然后演講者又說As I’ve said, it was a design for a sort of underground house, and it was built into the earth itself，“as”表示“正如”之意，作連詞時(shí)，如果說明一般的因果關(guān)系，語氣則比because 弱，而說明比較明顯的原因時(shí)，它引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在句首，有時(shí)也可放在句末。

  5. The north, east and west sides were set in the earth, and only the sloping, south- facing side was exposed to light(北、東、西三面被設(shè)定在地下，只是朝南有斜坡的一面暴露在外面)，其中“north、east、west、south”都是表示方位的詞;“be exposed to”意為“曝光，暴露于”。

  6. Now, what is of interest to us about this project is the features which make the building energy- efficient. 其中“of + 抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于該抽象名詞的形容詞含義，所以“what is of interest”等同于“what is interesting”之意。

  7. In fact, and it’s possible that in future the house may even generate an electricity surplus.(事實(shí)上，今后房子產(chǎn)生電力盈余是可能的。)其中，“in fact”表示“事實(shí)上”。“in future”表示“今后”，它不同于“in the future”，后者意為“在將來”。

  8. As well as that, wherever possible(除此之外，只要有可能)，前后兩部分都表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

  9. For example, the floors are made of reclaimed wood.(例如，地板是由再生木材制成的。)“for example”和“for instance”同義，表示“例如”;“be made of”意為“由……制成”。

  10. And, as you know, this is very damaging to the environment.(正如你所知道的，這對(duì)環(huán)境是非常有害的。)“as you know”是固定搭配，意為“正如你所知”;“damage”意為“損害，毀壞”，“serious damage”則意為“嚴(yán)重毀壞”。

  考題解析

  Question 31 B

  聽前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為owners。題目解析：本題錄音中提到是professionals 對(duì)此房屋實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)感興趣并非他們想要專業(yè)人員進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)，C 選項(xiàng)屬于混淆視聽。文中隨后也提到之所以他們會(huì)感興趣，是因?yàn)樗麄兌紡男∩钤谵r(nóng)村，厭惡城市生活，A 選項(xiàng)也可排除。此題定位詞owners 還是比較容易捕捉的，出題句為：Their chief aim was to create somewhere that was as environmentally- friendly as possible. 所以選項(xiàng)B 為本題答案。

  Question 32 A

  聽前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為site of house。題目解析：本題難度不大，定位容易，出題句也較為清晰，根據(jù)“The price was relatively low“的提示，選項(xiàng)A 為本題答案。

  Question 33 glass

  聽前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為south- facing side、two layers，提示詞為of，此處應(yīng)填名詞。題目解析：本題較為容易，所聽即所得，出題句為：…south- facing side was exposed to light. That was made of a double layer of very strong glass. 注意本題字?jǐn)?shù)限定為ONE WORD，故核心名詞glass 為本題答案。

  Question 34 insulation

  聽前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為foam，提示詞為improve，此處應(yīng)填名詞。題目解析：本題定位不難，所聽即所得，出題句為：And the walls had a layer of foam around them too, to increase the insulation.(墻上有一層泡沫板，增強(qiáng)了其絕緣的能力。)其中“foam”意為“泡沫”，題干中improve 原文替換為increase，核心名詞insulation 為本題答案。

  Question 35 windows

  聽前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為internal mirrors，提示詞為mirrors、and，此處應(yīng)填名詞。題目解析：本題較為簡(jiǎn)單，所聽即所得，出題句為：…lots of mirrors and windows inside the house. 故與mirrors 并列的名詞windows 為本題答案，注意答案為復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  Question 36 electricity

  聽前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為in future，提示詞為produce more，此處應(yīng)填名詞。題目解析：本題出題句為：…it’s possible that in future the house may even generate an electricity surplus,…其中題干produce 替換為generate，故其后的核心名詞electricity 為本題答案。

  Question 37 floor/ floors

  聽前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為Recycled wood，提示詞為for the，此處應(yīng)填名詞。題目解析：本題定位較為容易，難點(diǎn)在于信息前置，出題句為：…the floors are made of reclaimed wood. 其中主語floors 為本題最佳答案。

  Question 38 waste

  聽前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為system，提示詞為domestic、is，此處應(yīng)填名詞(單數(shù))。題目解析：根據(jù)定位詞system 找到文章出題句：…the system for dealing with the waste produced in the house. 另外，注意題干與原文的同義替換，即domestic 與in the house，故核心名詞waste 為本題答案。

  Question 39 concrete

  聽前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為Environmental issues、use，提示詞of、in construction，此處應(yīng)該名詞。題目解析：本題有一定難度，…mainly because they had to use massive amounts of concrete. 注意題干與原文的同義替換，即large quantities 與massive amounts of，故核心名詞concrete 為本題答案。

  Question 40 15 years

  聽前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為environmental debt，提示詞為within，此處應(yīng)填數(shù)字(時(shí)間)。題目解析：本題不難，定位較為容易，考查對(duì)數(shù)字的反應(yīng)速度，即十幾和幾十發(fā)音上的區(qū)分。出題句為：…once the initial ‘debt’has been cleared —and it’s been calculated that this will only take fifteen years. 根據(jù)所聽即所得原則，15 years 為本題的答案，注意題目要求為ONE WORD AND/ OR A NUMBER，所以填寫fifteen years 將不得分。

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