以下就是上海新航道留學(xué)為大家整理的托福備考：副詞的應(yīng)用詳細(xì)解析。希望對(duì)各位考生的備考有所幫助：
  1 副詞與形容詞的功能區(qū)別：形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾除名詞以外的所有詞性及句子成分
  [例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians， who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s， is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10)
  [答案] B 修飾動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)用副詞forcibly。
  [例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century， it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)
  [答案] A 修飾名詞growth應(yīng)用形容詞rapid，而不用副詞rapidly。 此題是TOEEL常考類型題。請(qǐng)注意以- ly后綴構(gòu)成的副詞通常是命題焦點(diǎn)。
  2. 否定詞not與形容詞no的區(qū)別
  解題要點(diǎn)： 區(qū)分副詞not和形容詞no的命題是TOEEL常考的題型，主要分布在structure (1-15題)中。當(dāng)not或no出現(xiàn)在選擇答案中，應(yīng)首先判斷它所修飾的中心詞的詞性以決定選哪一個(gè)否定詞。
  全真例分析
  (1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.
  (A) none
  (B) no
  (C) not
  (D) never (94.1)
  [答案] B 修飾中心名詞party應(yīng)用形容詞no，而非副詞not。
  (2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.
  (A) No
  (B) Nothing
  (C) Not
  (D) None (91.10)
  [答案] 修飾主語(yǔ)名詞crusade 應(yīng)用形容詞no. 而非副詞not。
  (3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground， some of it is lost through evaporation.
  (A) Nowhere
  (B) Not
  (C) No
  (D) None (91.8)
  [答案] B 修飾形容詞all應(yīng)用否定副詞not。Not all (不是所有的)是固定短語(yǔ)搭配，表示的是部分否定，not all = sosme。
  (4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.
  (A) none
  (B) no
  (C) not
  (D) nor (90.5)
  [答案] C 否定系詞is，應(yīng)用副詞not。
  (5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)
  [答案] A Not 改為No.
  3. 辨別詞形相近的副詞和形容詞
  hare (努力、副詞)- hardly (幾乎不、副詞)
  close (接近、形容詞)- closely (接近、副詞)
  near (接近、形容詞)- nearly (幾乎、副詞)
  most (大多數(shù)的、形容詞)-mostly(主要地、副詞)
  late (遲、晚、形容詞)-lately(最近、副詞)
  全真例題分析
  (1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader， worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one. (93.1)
  [答案] B hardly (幾乎不)改為hard(努力)。
  (2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces， and become icebergs. (90.8)
  [答案] B 副詞nearly意思是“幾乎”。此句應(yīng)改為near(接近)。
  (3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1)
  [答案] B most closely 改為most close。
  以上托福備考中，總結(jié)到的題型主要有：(1)副詞與形容詞混淆(詳見本憶要點(diǎn)之[詞類變化])(2)否定副詞Not 的用法、(3)易混淆的副詞。這三項(xiàng)是副詞的考點(diǎn)，遇到副詞題及時(shí)分辨，大家可以聯(lián)想以上例子，迅速拿下副詞題。
  是上海新航道留學(xué)為大家整理的托福備考：副詞的應(yīng)用詳細(xì)解析。更多托福備考內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注上海新航道留學(xué)。