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2023.8.26線下托福回憶下午場｜綜寫重復今年原題

2023/12/5 16:56:49來源：新航道作者：新航道

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摘要：2023.8.26線下托福回憶下午場｜綜寫重復今年原題

2023.8.26線下托福回憶下午場｜綜寫重復今年原題

2023.8.26線下寫作｜下午場
學術討論
關于education的，問你覺得哪個subject對于high school student來說是最重要的？
第一個學生說的，他覺得math subject是最important，因為它就是一切的base，是一切的基礎；
第二個學生說的是他覺得biology是最important，因為我們也要了解我們自己的身體。

綜合寫作【重復2023.4.26線下原題】
討論Vampire squid魷魚是否吃一種叫做海洋雪marine snow的浮游生物殘渣。

閱讀認為Vampire squid不可能吃這種東西，原因如下：
1、海洋雪都是在海洋的深處，氧氣很少，這種Vampire squid無法生活在這樣的地方。
2、吃海洋雪的話就要求靜止不動，這樣太容易受到攻擊了。
3、Vampire squid和其他 cephalopods有不同diet，都是吃活物的，不吃殘渣。

聽力反駁
1、Vampire squid本身需要的氧氣就少，因此可以生活在海底的深處。
2、Vampire squid本身就是黑色的，因此不容易發現。哪怕他被發現，他身體可以產生亮光，會亮瞎敵人的眼睛。
3、吃不同的食物也是有優點的，不同relative feed habits可以讓vampire squid 不用競爭食物。

閱讀原文參考：
The vampire squid is a medium-sized ocean cephalopod that has not been extensively studied. For example it is not clear what this creature eats. Some biologists have proposed a theory that vampire squids feed on so-called“marine snow”-bits of floating organic debris. However, there are several reasons for doubting that the vampire squid primarily feeds on marine snow.

Minimum-oxygen zonessFirst,the larger particles of organic debris that form marine snow occur at relatiyely great depths below the ocean surface. At such depths there is very little oxygen.Few animals can breathe adequately in these minimum-oxygen zones for any length of time.Thus, because of the lack of oxygen, vampire squids would probably die if they had to feed primarily in areas where marine snow is available.

Vulnerability to predationSecond feeding on marine snow would make vampire squids vulnerable to attacks by predators. Feeding on marine snow requires a vampire squid to keep very still as the organic debris slowly collects on its long arm,which the squid then brings to its mouth. If vampire squids had to spend most of their time feeding in this way, they would be too easy for predators to detect and catch. Whales, sea lions or large predatory fish could dive down and snap up the motionless squids, seriously reducing their numbers.

Behavior of other cephalopodsThirdthe vampire squid is ca cephalopod. Cephalopods are a group of animals that includes octopuses, squids, and cuttlefish. Every other known cephalopod is a hunger that actively seeks out or pursues living prey.Feeding on dead organic material such as marine snow would make the vampire squid very different from all its relatives. Such a difference is not easy to explain.

聽力原文參考：
Now listen to part of a lecture on the topic you just read about(male professor) Actually, the theory that the vampire squid feeds primarily on marine snow is probably correct. Each of the objections you read about fails to consider some important information.

First, let's look at oxygen requirement in minimtm oxygen zones. Many ocean predators need a lot of oxygen because they exert a lot of muscle energy as they chase down prey.But if vampire squids are eating marine snow then they are not chasing prey. Marine snow flows down constantly in minimum oxygen zones, so the vampire squids main food source comes right to them. So,because of the way they feed, vampire squids require less oxygen compared to most other animals. Living in the minimum oxygen zones is not a problem for them.

Second, about being vulnerable to predators,vampire squids are normally dark colored. Predators have a hard time finding the dark-colored squids as they drift nearly motionless in deep waters where there is very little light. And even if the squid is spotted by a predator, the squid has the ability to produce natural light on its body's surfaces. The appearance of these light is startling and scares predators away. So,as you can see the squid is well- protected against the dangers of keeping motionless to feed.

Third, it's true that the vampire squid’s feeding behavior may be unusual in the context of cephalopods as a group. But, there's a good explanation for why an animal species would have different feeding habits than its relatives. You see being different from other members of the cephalopod group is, in fact,an advantage for the vampire squid, because of its diet,the vampire squid can live in

2023.8.26線下口語｜下午場
獨立口語
Task 1
Imagine you have been offered two jobs in the same field with similar salaries and benefits. One is with a large, well-established company with a good reputation. The other is with a small start-up company that has just opened. Which job would you choose, and why? Use details and examples to support your response.
你更想去大公司還是小公司工作？

綜合口語
Task 2
學校要求大學生去當地孩子藝術。因為一是可以有機會接觸到藝術，二是有實踐經驗。男生同意，一是男生小時候就希望有這樣的機會，二是可以男生也可以去實踐自己所學的教學方法。

Task 3
peak-end rule：人們總是關注一件事情的peak和end來總結這件事的體驗，而忽略其他細節。

Task 4
Ecosystem energy
例子：caterpillar elephant?

2023.8.26線下閱讀｜下午場
1. 秦始皇兵馬俑
2. 氣候對植物的影響
3. 微生物
4. 美洲制糖
5. 英國工業革命
6. 希臘雕塑史
7. 火山爆發
火山灰導致陽光反射回太空，溫度濕度下降反而植物生長更好；
8. 植物的消化系統

2023.8.26線下聽力｜下午場
Conversation
1、英語課的學生想選法文化課（莎士比亞）
2、去另一所校區讀書

Lecture
1、美國畫作流派歷史（農村風景畫）
2、地熱能

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